Programming Languages For Beginners: Programming is a great skill to have. It can get you a high-paying job in the future, it gives you the freedom to express yourself creatively, and it can improve your life quality as well. In this article, we will talk about the programming languages that beginners should learn and which ones they can avoid. We will also describe what is the difference between imperative and functional programming languages.

There are a lot of programming languages  and they all do something different. What’s the best language for beginners? We have compiled a list of programming languages for beginners that are simple to use, offer a good set of tools, and are supported by an active community.

Best Programming Languages For Beginners in 2022

1. JavaScript 

The first on our list is JavaScript, a scripting language. JavaScript is a popular and easy to use programming language that can be used in a lot of different domains. It’s supported by the most popular web browsers, it has an active community, and it’s relatively simple to learn. It’s used across the Internet as well as mobile apps (for example: Facebook). Its most famous feature is anonymous functions and its object-oriented approach to programming. When working with it you code in plain text files that are instantly executed by other software or devices without compiling them into something else like HTML pages, standard executables or PDF documents etcetera. 

Pros & Cons Of JavaScript 

Pros:

-Very concise and readable code

-You can create powerful and detailed applications with JavaScript

-Quick to learn, making it a good choice for beginners who want to develop web applications quickly

-Accessible to many platforms, including browsers, servers, and mobile devices

Cons:

While JavaScript is a language that has a lot of advantages, there are some disadvantages as well. The biggest disadvantage is that JavaScript is not as widely adopted as other languages, meaning it may be difficult to find libraries and tools to help develop web applications using this language. Additionally, JavaScript can be slow compared to other languages, particularly when executed in large chunks.

You Can Check This Article On JavaScript Frameworks : Top JavaScript Frameworks Worth Using In 2022

2. Python 

Python is perhaps the most well-known high-level programming language in the world, used by data scientists, web developers and system administrators. It’s seen as a powerful platform for scientific computing, artificial intelligence and big data processing. Its popularity stems from its simplicity (for experienced programmers), readability (for non-programmers) and robustness (it can handle major tasks). Python is another widely used language that is perfect for beginners because its syntax resembles everyday English words. Additionally, Python offers powerful features such as object-oriented programming. 

Pros & Cons Of Python

Pros:

– Widely used programming language

– Flexible and efficient

– Comprehensive standard library available

– Easy to learn for beginners

Cons:

There are a few disadvantages of Python. One is that it can be more difficult to learn than other languages, and may require more time to master. Additionally, Python is not well-suited for speed or efficiency critical applications.

3. Java

Java is a versatile programming language that allows you to create robust and high-performance applications. It has the ability to run on most platforms, making it a popular choice for web development and enterprise software. Java is also increasingly being used for machine learning tasks and runs smoothly in the cloud. Its popularity stems from its widespread use on the Internet, in enterprise software and by developers who need to support many platforms (Windows, MacOS X, Android).

Pros & Cons Of Java

Pros:

– Java is highly portable, meaning it can run on a wide range of platforms.

– Java is well documented and has a large community of developers who can help you if you encounter problems.

– Java offers powerful data structures and programming constructs, making it easy to write complex

applications.

– Java has exceptional performance (when compared to C++, C# and Python).

Cons:

– Its design forces you to use a class structure strategy; there is no dynamic keyword. Consequently, creating applications that can change with time or grow in size is more difficult since they will be written as classes instead of functions like other languages such as JavaScript.

4. C++

C++ is a powerful language used in many areas of software development, including system programming, gaming and applications that need to be multi-threaded. It’s popular because it offers good performance and scalability. C++ is known as “the Swiss army knife of programming languages” because it offers an incredibly wide range of features. C++ is an advanced object-oriented programming language with strong capabilities for critical applications such as system programming and advanced graphics. Its popularity derives from its widespread use in industry, academia and by developers who need to build high performance systems. 

Pros & Cons Of C++

Pros:

-Strong typing system

-High-level language

-Robust library support

-Comprehensive standard library

-Wide variety of compilers and platforms available

-Well documented language and libraries

Cons:

Some potential disadvantages of C++ are that it is a very verbose language, and not as efficient as some other languages. Additionally, there are some compatibility issues between different versions of C++, so learning the intricacies of one version may be difficult when upgrading to a newer one.

5. Ruby 

Ruby is a programming language that makes web development more fun and efficient. It has a simple, concise syntax that is easy to learn and follow, making it a great choice for beginners who want to create robust websites.

Its open-source nature makes it available to use on any operating system and on more platforms than most programming languages, which is great news for those who want their websites online and accessible by multiple devices.

Pros:

-Compact, elegant syntax

-Easy to learn and use for beginners due to clear structure of code, making it ideal for projects that need only short tasks developed over the course of time.

Proven concept – Ruby is at the forefront of web development standards creating venues in which established concepts are carried into new domains like CSS3 (Cascading Style Sheets), HTML5, WebSockets.

Faster processing – Ruby compiles down to bytecode, which is a translated representation of the original code. This means that it can perform much more quickly and efficiently than languages such as C++ or Java.

PostgreSQL & MySQL support – Ruby comes with libraries for communicating with both PostgreSQL databases (via GSSAPI) and MySQL servers; making new Web applications easy to develop on top of data already available in your favorite database system.

Cons:

-Awkward mixing of code and design stages

-High learning curve for those new to atypical language syntax.

Python, Ruby on Rails and Django (controversially) contain a significant amount of dynamic typing but usually provide object oriented programming with the expression or class based style or modules using duck typing.

Programming languages for beginners especially is a fundamental part of the programming world. They provide the framework that allows developers to build and create software, which is why it’s important to know them well.  Learning Programming languages be intimidating. However, learning how to code is one of the most rewarding skills you can learn and it’s also incredibly useful in today’s modern world. There is no right answer, of course.  If you’re interested in learning how to code but don’t know where to start, check out our blog post for some tips on the best ways to get started!

Also Check : Competitive Programming Roadmap

Frequently Asked Question

1.Which programming languages are easiest to learn?

There is no one answer to this question as what is easiest for one person may not be the easiest for another. However, some widely-used programming languages that are commonly considered easy to learn include JavaScript, Python, and Ruby.

2.Which programming languages are most difficult to learn?

This is a difficult question to answer, as there are many different programming languages. Some languages may be easier to learn than others.

3. What is the best programming language for beginners?

There is no one “best” language for beginners. Any programming language can be helpful for creating basic programs, but some may be better suited for specific purposes or for beginner programmers. Some popular languages for beginners include JavaScript, Python, and Ruby.